Kyiv, a historical and scenic city of around 3 million people, located on the Dnipro River, is Ukraine’s booming capital. The Kievan Rus, which became very powerful from the 11th to 12th centuries, was the center of trade between the Mediterranean and the Baltic.
In 1240, Kievan Rus fell under the Mongol invaders. Its lands were divided into principalities, which were located to the north and west: Muscovy, Volynia, Galicia, and later, Russia, Lithuania, and Poland. Kiev used to be one of the most powerful forces in Europe, and its fate in the modern period has been decided in far-off capitals. Because of this, the history of Kiev has been defined by external occupation.
The city severely suffered during the Second World War, and many unique art and architectural treasures were destroyed. In the 1930′s the Soviet authorities methodically destroyed many churches. But thanks to extensive restoration, much of the historic city has been revived.
In 1986, Kiev hit the headlines when the nuclear reactor in Chernobyl exploded. Scientists today agree that the Ukranian capital is now safe from any radiation effect.
In spite of sufferings, repressions, ecological disasters, and political turmoil, Kiev’s national identity and spirit have never died. In August 1991, following the aborted coup in Moscow, the country achieved its independence. Since then, the country has diplomatic ties with more than 130 countries and around 60 diplomatic missions.
Students, businesspeople, news correspondents, and many people from different corners of the world live in Kiev. The flow of official delegations and overseas tourists is heavy all year round.
Related Pages on SimplyKiev.org
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